What is the Disability World paradigm?

What is the Disability World paradigm?

• A. A state characterized by services, low expectations, segregation, poverty, dependence, and hopelessness.
• B. Inclusion, ordinary relationships, experiences, and dreaming big dreams, just like people without disabilities.
• C. Disability is a natural part of the human experience.
• D. Disability should be considered solely a medical issue.

Answer: (A)

The Disability World paradigm describes a society that view disability through a deficit-focused lens, where the system emphasizes services and care while keeping people with disabilities segregated, with low expectations, and limited opportunities. This framing tends to reproduce poverty, dependence, and a sense of hopelessness because the environment and attitudes fail to support true participation and autonomy. In practice, it means individuals are seen as subjects to be managed rather than active members of the community with rights and possibilities. This is why the option aligns with the paradigm: it captures the idea of a society that provides services but reinforces low expectations and segregation, leading to dependence and hopelessness. By contrast, including ordinary relationships and dreaming big dreams reflects an inclusion/empowerment approach; viewing disability as natural to human experience aligns with a strengths-based or social perspective; and treating disability solely as a medical issue reflects a medical model rather than a broader, societal paradigm.

The Disability World paradigm describes a society that view disability through a deficit-focused lens, where the system emphasizes services and care while keeping people with disabilities segregated, with low expectations, and limited opportunities. This framing tends to reproduce poverty, dependence, and a sense of hopelessness because the environment and attitudes fail to support true participation and autonomy. In practice, it means individuals are seen as subjects to be managed rather than active members of the community with rights and possibilities.

This is why the option aligns with the paradigm: it captures the idea of a society that provides services but reinforces low expectations and segregation, leading to dependence and hopelessness. By contrast, including ordinary relationships and dreaming big dreams reflects an inclusion/empowerment approach; viewing disability as natural to human experience aligns with a strengths-based or social perspective; and treating disability solely as a medical issue reflects a medical model rather than a broader, societal paradigm.